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Frequently Asked Questions about Nucleic Acids
What are nucleic acids and their functions?
Nucleic acids are macromolecules found in all living cells, like plants, and non-living entities, like viruses. DNA is the nucleic acid responsible for storing all the genetic information, while RNA facilitates the transfer of this genetic material to protein synthesis organelles.
What are the types of nucleic acids?
There are two types of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA and ribonucleic acid, RNA. There are also different types of RNA: messenger, transport and ribosomal RNA.
Do viruses have nucleic acids?
Viruses contain nucleic acids, either DNA, RNA or even both. Even though viruses are not classified as 'living cells', they still require nucleic acids to store the code for their viral proteins.
Are nucleic acids organic?
Nucleic acids are organic molecules as they contain carbon, hydrogen and are found in living cells.
Where do nucleic acids come from?
Nucleic acids are composed of monomeric units called nucleotides. In animals, these nucleotides are primarily made in the liver or obtained from our diet. In other organisms like plants and bacteria, metabolic pathways use available nutrients to synthesize nucleotides.
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